#!/bin/bash
var1="def"
var2="def"
if [ "$var1" == "$var2" ] ; then
   echo "1) \$var1 ($var1) correspond(==) à \$var2 ($var2)."
fi
 
var3="hip"
var4="hip"
if test "$var3" = "$var4"  ; then
   echo "2) \$var3 ($var3) correspond(=) à \$var4 ($var4)."
fi